New MexicoCannabis Growing Guide
Everything you need to grow cannabis at home in New Mexico. Laws, climate tips, recommended strains, and local resources.
Age Requirement
21+ years old
Plants Per Household
12 total
Mature Plants Max
6 per household
Legal Since
June 29, 2021
Legal Overview
New Mexico legalized home cannabis cultivation through the Cannabis Regulation Act (HB 2) on June 29, 2021.
What's Allowed
- •Growing up to 6 mature plants per household
- •Growing up to 6 immature plants per household
- •Total of 12 plants per household maximum
- •Possessing all cannabis produced by your plants
Not Allowed
- •Exceeding 6 mature plants per household
- •Exceeding 12 plants total per household
- •Growing plants visible from public spaces
- •Selling cannabis from your home grow
Location Requirements
Where and how you can legally grow cannabis in New Mexico.
Enclosed Area
Cannabis must be cultivated in an enclosed, secure area not accessible to the public.
Not Publicly Visible
Plants cannot be visible from public spaces.
Your Property
Cultivation must take place on property you own or where you have permission to grow.
Making Concentrates
Rules for making cannabis concentrates and extracts in New Mexico.
Allowed Methods
- •Rosin pressing
- •Ice water hash
- •Dry sift
- •Infusing with food-safe oils
Prohibited Methods
- •Butane (BHO extraction)
- •Propane
- •Other volatile solvents
Important: Volatile solvents (butane, propane, etc.) are prohibited for home extraction in New Mexico. Stick to solventless methods like rosin pressing and ice water hash.
Renting? Important Considerations
What renters in New Mexico need to know about home cultivation.
- ⚠️Landlords can prohibit cannabis cultivation
- ⚠️Review your lease for cannabis-related clauses
- ⚠️Many New Mexico rentals are permissive due to the state's cannabis culture
Compliance Tips
Best practices for staying compliant with New Mexico cannabis laws.
✓Household Limits
New Mexico uses household limits, not per-person. Maximum 6 mature + 6 immature = 12 total per household.
✓Desert Climate
New Mexico's high altitude and intense sun are excellent for cannabis. Outdoor growing is very viable.
✓Cannabis Culture
New Mexico has a rich cannabis history and generally cannabis-friendly communities, especially in Santa Fe and Albuquerque.
Climate & Growing Season
USDA Zone
USDA Zones 4b-8a
Outdoor Season
April - October
Last Frost
Late April - May
First Frost
October - November
Outstanding outdoor growing conditions with long seasons and ideal climate.
New Mexico's high altitude (4,000-7,000+ ft), intense sunshine, and low humidity create excellent cannabis growing conditions. Outdoor grows thrive here. Watch for extreme temperature swings between day and night, and provide adequate water in the dry climate.
Recommended Strains for New Mexico
These strains are particularly well-suited for growing in New Mexico's climate.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cannabis plants can I grow in New Mexico?
New Mexico allows up to 12 plants per household total, with no more than 6 being mature (flowering) at any time.
Can I grow cannabis outdoors in New Mexico?
Yes! New Mexico's sunny, dry climate is excellent for outdoor cannabis cultivation. Plants cannot be visible from public spaces.
When did New Mexico legalize cannabis?
New Mexico legalized recreational cannabis on April 12, 2021, when Governor Lujan Grisham signed HB 2. Personal use began June 29, 2021.
Can multiple adults in a household each grow 6 plants?
No. New Mexico limits are per household, not per person. Regardless of how many adults live there, the max is 6 mature + 6 immature plants.
Community
Nearby Legal States
Compare laws in your region
Ready to Start Growing in New Mexico?
Check out our complete growing guide and equipment recommendations.